
Welcome to TurkInvest, Turkey’s premier consultancy firm for foreign investment, company formation, and business setup in Turkey. As Professional legal experts in guiding international entrepreneurs, we manage your entire business registration in Turkey with precision, ensuring full compliance with local regulations. With TurkInvest, you can invest in Turkey with confidence, backed by a professional legal, fiscal and real estate team that oversees every detail.
We manage the complete process of establishing your business in Turkey:
We obtain all necessary licenses, certificates and permits for legal and smooth operations in Turkey.
Especially for certain sectors, it is an obligation for investors to get the necessary licenses, certificates and permits such as defense industry, banking etc.
Our experts develop tailored investment strategies, providing:
Our multilingual lawyers provide:
We assist investors in securing the ideal property for:
Our tax specialists offer:
We support your business with:
To have the best start in Turkey, our professional team of lawyers and accountants will provide case-specific solutions in the company formation process per your business plan and needs of your company.
For the foreigners who wish to apply for Turkish citizenship via investment, TURKINVEST offers to carry out the application process and to provide consultancy services before and during citizenship…
Together with a remarkable legal service experience, TURKINVEST also offers tailored investment investigation services. Our investigations and due diligence…
One Partner. Complete Investment Solutions in Turkey.
Foreign investors entering the Turkish market often face the challenge of coordinating services from multiple providers—legal consultancy, tax advisory, virtual office setup, management support, and licensing—all requiring separate teams, contracts, and timelines. This fragmented structure not only increases costs but also causes serious delays and inefficiencies.
We bring together every essential investment service under one roof, providing a turnkey A-to-Z investment solution for foreign entrepreneurs, companies, and institutions looking to do business in Turkey.
This unified structure means faster execution, reduced costs, and most importantly, peace of mind.
Investing in Turkey offers several strategic advantages:
Turkey’s liberal investment climate allows foreign investors to establish and operate businesses under the same conditions as Turkish nationals.
Foreign investments in Turkey are regulated mainly by the Foreign Direct Investment Law No. 4875, which guarantees:
No prior permission is required to invest in Turkey, except in certain regulated sectors (such as energy, banking, and aviation).
Ways to Invest in Turkey
The most common way to invest is establishing a company. Foreign investors can set up:
Key advantages:
Foreigners can purchase real estate in Turkey with very few restrictions.
Benefits include:
Turkey strongly encourages investment in the following sectors:
Many of these sectors benefit from state incentives and tax advantages.
Investment Incentives in Turkey
Turkey offers one of the most comprehensive incentive systems in the region, including:
Incentives vary depending on the region, sector, and size of the investment.
Taxation for Investors in Turkey
Key tax points include:
Foreign investors may apply for:
Short-term or long-term residence permits
Turkish citizenship by investment, through:
This makes Turkey especially attractive for investors seeking mobility and long-term stability.
Legal and Strategic Consultancy: Why It Matters
Investing in Turkey requires careful legal structuring, especially for:
Working with experienced legal and investment consultants ensures compliance, risk management, and sustainable growth.
Conclusion: Is Turkey a Good Investment Destination?
Yes. Turkey remains a dynamic, resilient, and opportunity-rich market for foreign investors. With the right legal guidance and strategic planning, investing in Turkey can be highly profitable and secure.
If you are considering investing in Turkey, professional legal and investment consultancy is the key to a successful and sustainable investment journey.
1. Strategic Real Estate Investment in Turkey
Investing in real estate in Turkey has become an increasingly attractive option for foreign individuals and international investors seeking long-term asset protection, sustainable returns, and access to one of the most dynamic property markets in the region. Supported by a robust legal system, a centralized land registry structure, and investor-oriented legislation, Turkey offers a legally secure environment for cross-border real estate transactions when such investments are structured and executed with proper legal guidance.
2. Comprehensive Legal Services for Foreign Investors
Our firm provides comprehensive legal advisory services to foreign clients who wish to acquire residential, commercial, or development properties in Turkey. From the initial assessment of the investment opportunity to the completion of the title deed transfer and post-acquisition compliance, we ensure that every stage of the transaction is conducted in strict accordance with Turkish law and internationally recognized legal standards. Our approach focuses on minimizing legal risk, protecting our clients’ financial interests, and ensuring enforceable ownership rights.
3. Legal Framework for Foreign Ownership in Turkey
Under Turkish law, foreign nationals and foreign-capital companies are generally permitted to acquire real estate in Turkey, subject only to limited statutory restrictions. The reciprocity principle, which previously limited foreign ownership, has largely been abolished, allowing investors from most jurisdictions to obtain full freehold ownership rights. Restrictions are primarily confined to designated military and security zones, as well as statutory limitations on the total surface area of land that may be owned by foreign persons. All real estate transactions are recorded and finalized before the Turkish Land Registry and Cadastre, a centralized public authority that ensures transparency, legal certainty, and protection against competing ownership claims.
4. Legal Due Diligence and Risk Assessment
A critical component of any real estate transaction involving foreign investors is comprehensive legal due diligence. Prior to any payment or contractual commitment, our legal team conducts an in-depth review of the title deed records to confirm lawful ownership and identify any mortgages, liens, usufruct rights, or third-party encumbrances that may affect the property. In addition, zoning status, land-use compliance, construction permits, and occupancy certificates are carefully examined to ensure that the property is legally eligible for its intended use and free from regulatory irregularities that could result in future administrative sanctions or financial loss.
5. Contract Drafting and Transaction Structuring
Following the completion of due diligence, we assist our clients with the preparation, review, and negotiation of sale and purchase agreements. These contracts are structured to clearly define the purchase price, payment schedule, delivery conditions, contractual penalties, and termination rights, while providing robust legal protection against unforeseen risks. Our role is to ensure that contractual obligations are balanced, enforceable, and fully aligned with our clients’ commercial objectives.
6. Title Deed Transfer and Transaction Completion
The transfer of ownership is completed through an official title deed transfer at the Land Registry Office, where our firm represents foreign clients either in person or through a duly issued power of attorney. We manage the coordination of statutory tax payments, title deed fees, and regulatory filings, ensuring that the transaction is finalized smoothly and in full compliance with applicable legal and financial regulations. Upon registration, the buyer acquires full and legally enforceable ownership rights under Turkish law.
7. Tax Planning and Regulatory Compliance
Tax planning is an integral aspect of real estate investment in Turkey. Our firm advises foreign investors on the applicability of value added tax (VAT), available exemptions, title deed transfer taxes, and ongoing property tax obligations. By structuring transactions efficiently and in accordance with tax legislation, we assist our clients in minimizing overall acquisition costs while maintaining full regulatory compliance.
8. Turkish Citizenship by Real Estate Investment
In addition to standard property acquisitions, our firm provides specialized legal support for investors seeking to obtain Turkish citizenship through real estate investment. Foreign nationals who acquire qualifying real estate with a minimum value of USD 400,000 and commit to holding the property for at least three years may apply for Turkish citizenship under the applicable investment program. We manage the entire citizenship process, including verification of property eligibility, coordination with licensed valuation companies, preparation of application documentation, and representation before the relevant administrative authorities. The program offers a legally secure and predictable path to citizenship, without any minimum residence requirement and with full recognition of dual nationality.
9. Rental Income Structuring and Ongoing Legal Support
We also advise clients on the legal structuring of rental income and investment operations, whether through long-term residential leasing or short-term and touristic rental models. Our legal support includes lease agreement drafting, regulatory compliance assessments, and risk management strategies designed to protect rental income and prevent disputes with tenants or administrative authorities.
10. Risk Management in Real Estate Transactions
Without proper legal oversight, real estate transactions may expose foreign investors to significant risks, including undisclosed title encumbrances, zoning violations, construction irregularities, or regulatory non-compliance that could jeopardize citizenship applications or investment returns. Through meticulous due diligence, careful contractual structuring, and proactive legal representation, our firm eliminates these risks and ensures the long-term security of our clients’ investments.
11. Why Choose Our Firm?
Our firm combines in-depth knowledge of Turkish real estate and investment law with extensive experience in advising international clients. We are committed to providing clear, transparent, and results-oriented legal solutions tailored to the specific needs of foreign investors. By delivering reliable legal guidance at every stage of the transaction, we enable our clients to invest in Turkish real estate with confidence, legal certainty, and long-term strategic value.
Turkey is one of the most attractive countries for foreign investors thanks to its strategic location, strong legal infrastructure, and investor-friendly company laws. Before starting a business, it is crucial to understand the company types in Turkey and choose the structure that best fits your investment strategy.
This article provides a clear overview of the main types of companies in Turkey, their legal characteristics, advantages, and key differences.
Overview of Company Types in Turkey
Under Turkish law, companies are mainly divided into two categories: capital companies and personal (partnership) companies. Foreign investors predominantly prefer capital companies, as they provide limited liability, flexible management structures, and full foreign ownership.
The Limited Liability Company is the most commonly used company type by foreign investors in Turkey.
Key features include a minimum capital of approximately EUR 2,000(50.000-TL), one to fifty shareholders, permission for one hundred percent foreign ownership, and liability limited to the subscribed capital. The company is managed by one or more directors.
The main advantages of an LLC are fast and cost-efficient incorporation, lower operational and compliance costs compared to joint stock companies, and suitability for SMEs, consultancy firms, service providers, and trading companies.
A Joint Stock Company is generally preferred for large-scale investments, regulated industries, and institutional business structures. Its key features include a minimum capital requirement of approximately EUR 7,000 (TRY 250,000), the possibility of having a single shareholder, free transferability of shares, and eligibility for public offerings and capital market transactions.
In a Joint Stock Company, shareholders are, as a rule, liable towards the private sector and public authorities only up to the amount of capital they have contributed and do not bear any personal liability beyond their capital contribution. However, it should be emphasized that shareholders who also serve as members of the board of directors remain liable for public debts due to their capacity as board members.
The main advantages of a Joint Stock Company include a strong and transparent corporate governance structure, its preference in sectors such as banking, energy, and insurance, and the ease of investor entry and exit through share transfers.
Foreign companies may establish a branch office in Turkey without creating a separate legal entity.
A branch office does not have an independent legal personality, and the parent company bears full liability for its obligations. Establishment requires authorization from the Ministry of Trade.
Branch offices allow direct and swift entry into the Turkish market and are suitable for companies already operating internationally.
A liaison office is designed for companies seeking to explore the Turkish market without engaging in commercial activities.
Commercial and revenue-generating activities are strictly prohibited. Approval from the Ministry of Trade is required, and permitted activities are limited to market research, promotion, and representation.
Liaison offices have low operational and compliance costs and are ideal for market analysis, networking, and feasibility studies.
A Collective Company is a personal partnership structure where all partners bear unlimited liability.
At least two real persons are required, and partners are jointly and severally liable for company debts. Due to the high personal financial risk involved, this structure is rarely preferred by foreign investors.
A Commandite Company consists of active partners with unlimited liability and silent partners whose liability is limited to their capital contribution.
Due to its complexity and risk structure, this company type is not commonly used in foreign investments.
Which Company Type Is Best for Foreign Investors in Turkey?
In practice, foreign investors generally choose a Limited Liability Company for SMEs, startups, and operational businesses, while Joint Stock Companies are preferred for large investments, regulated industries, and long-term corporate structures.
The optimal company type depends on the size of the investment, sector-specific regulations, tax planning considerations, and long-term business objectives.
Taxation and Compliance Considerations
All capital companies in Turkey are subject to corporate income tax, currently at a rate of 25 percent, which is subject to legislative changes. In addition, companies are subject to value added tax at rates of 1 percent, 10 percent, or 20 percent, as well as social security contributions, withholding taxes, and reporting obligations.
Professional legal and tax consultancy is essential to ensure full compliance and effective risk management.
Conclusion
Understanding the available company types in Turkey is the first and most critical step toward a successful investment. Turkey’s commercial law system allows foreign investors to establish businesses quickly, securely, and with full ownership rights.
With the right legal structure and professional guidance, Turkey offers a stable, dynamic, and profitable environment for international investors.
Successful company management in Turkey goes beyond mere company formation. Foreign investors need to navigate complex aspects of Turkish commercial law, corporate governance rules, tax compliance, human resources, and local business culture. This is where professional company management consultancy in Turkey becomes essential.
Turkinvest International Consulting delivers comprehensive company management and strategic consultancy services to both foreign and local investors operating in Turkey, ensuring full compliance, operational efficiency, and sustainable growth.
While Turkey provides an investor-friendly environment, effective company management involves adherence to the Turkish Commercial Code, corporate governance and board management, financial planning and reporting, HR and employment law compliance, regulatory and sector-specific requirements, and strategic decision-making in a dynamic market. Foreign investors frequently encounter operational challenges without local expertise, but professional management consultancy helps minimize risks and maximize performance.
Turkinvest offers end-to-end company management in Turkey, serving as a strategic partner for investors. This includes the following services ensuring
Corporate Governance and Board Advisory. Turkinvest proudly provides corporate governance and board advisory, such as structuring management and board systems, drafting internal regulations and management policies, and handling shareholder relations and decision-making processes.
Executive and Operational Management Support. Sercices of Turkinvest also covers executive and operational management support, like acting as a local management representative, providing daily operational oversight, and coordinating with legal, financial, and tax advisors.
Financial and Strategic Management Additionally, Turkinvest provides financial and strategic management, including budget planning and financial control, investment and growth strategies, and cost optimization and risk management.
HR and Employment Management. For HR and employment management, services encompass employment contracts and HR policies, payroll and social security compliance, and executive hiring and management structuring.
Regulatory and Compliance Management Regulatory and compliance management involves ongoing adherence to Turkish regulations, sector-specific licensing and permits, and reporting obligations to public authorities.
Tailored for foreign investors, Turkinvest’s company management consultancy in Turkey suits newly established foreign-owned companies, regional headquarters and subsidiaries, family-owned and institutional investors, and companies entering regulated sectors. With deep local expertise and international standards, Turkinvest bridges global business practices with Turkish regulations.
Choosing Turkinvest offers strategic advantages, including profound knowledge of the Turkish business and legal environment, international investment and management experience, integrated legal, financial, and strategic consultancy, tailor-made solutions for foreign investors, and a strong network with public authorities and institutions. Turkinvest collaborates closely with Ongur & Partners International Law Office to ensure full legal compliance and effective dispute risk management.
Well-managed companies in Turkey enjoy reduced legal and operational risks, higher profitability and sustainability, a strong corporate reputation, efficient decision-making, and long-term investment security. Professional management consultancy is not an expense but a strategic investment.
In conclusion, company management in Turkey demands local expertise, strategic vision, and continuous compliance. Turkinvest International Consulting provides professional company management consultancy services in Turkey, allowing investors to focus on growth while operations are managed efficiently and securely. Whether establishing a new company or overseeing an existing one, Turkinvest is your reliable partner for company management in Turkey.